1、什么是搜索结果排序
搜索结果是按某个或某些字段高低排序来显示的结果
2、影响网站排名的多种因素
head/meta/
网页的标签整洁
网页执行速度
采用div+css
。。。。。。
3、Lucene中的显示结果次序与相关度得分有关
ScoreDoc.score;
默认情况下,Lucene是按相关度得分排序的,得分高排在前,得分低排在后
如果相关度得分相同,按插入索引库的先后次序排序
4、Lucene中的手工设置相关度得分
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(LuceneUtils.getDirectory(),LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer(),LuceneUtils.getMaxFieldLength());document.setBoost(20F);indexWriter.addDocument(document);indexWriter.close();
TestSort.java
package com.rk.lucene.f_sort;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Formatter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Fragmenter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Scorer;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleFragmenter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;import org.junit.Test;import com.rk.lucene.entity.Article;import com.rk.lucene.utils.LuceneUtils;/** * 在默认情况下,Lucene是按照相关度得份排序的 */public class TestSort { @Test public void testAdd() throws Exception{ Listlist = new ArrayList (); list.add(new Article(1, "疾风之刃", "《疾风之刃》是一款超动作3D动漫风网游。作为新一代动作游戏,《疾风之刃》呈现出极致华丽的动作表演,精心打磨出的打击感震撼人心。")); list.add(new Article(2, "月光疾风", "月光疾风,日本动漫《火影忍者》中的人物,比较个人主义,性格温和。火之国木叶村的特别上忍,中忍考试正赛预选的考官,体质似乎很不好,有着严重的黑眼圈、脸色苍白且经常咳嗽,善用剑术。")); list.add(new Article(3, "疾风航班中文版下载", "《疾风航班》是一款优质的动作模拟游戏。游戏中包括亚欧美洲,乃至飞往太空的5条航线,共计50个循序渐进的关卡,以及具有挑战性的Expert级别评定,每个关卡结束后还可进入商店对主角和飞机进...")); list.add(new Article(4, "八神疾风", "八神疾风(CV:植田佳奈)是日本动漫《魔法少女奈叶A's》首次登场的女角色。暗之书事件中心人物,时空管理局魔导师,擅长贝尔卡式广域·远程魔法。")); list.add(new Article(5, "逝去的疾风", "大战中飞得最快的日本飞机,恐怕要数“疾风”战斗机了,它由中岛飞机厂研制生产,制式型号为: 四式单(座)战(斗机),代号キ-84(读作 Ki-84)。")); list.add(new Article(6, "疾风剑豪 亚索", "亚索是一个百折不屈的男人,还是一名身手敏捷的剑客,能够运用风的力量来斩杀敌人。这位曾经春风得意的战士因为诬告而身败名裂,并且被迫卷入了一场令人绝望的生存之...")); list.add(new Article(7, "疾风知劲草", "疾风知劲草,谓在猛烈的大风中,可看出什么样的草是强劲的。比喻意志坚定,经得起考验。出自《东观汉记·王霸传》:“上谓霸曰:‘颍川从我者皆逝,而子独留,始验疾风知劲草。...")); LuceneUtils.addAll(list); } /** * 人工设置该document的得分 */ @Test public void testAdd2() throws Exception{ Article article = new Article(8, "疾风知劲草", "疾风知劲草,谓在猛烈的大风中,可看出什么样的草是强劲的。比喻意志坚定,经得起考验。出自《东观汉记·王霸传》:“上谓霸曰:‘颍川从我者皆逝,而子独留,始验疾风知劲草。..."); Document document = LuceneUtils.javabean2document(article); IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(LuceneUtils.getDirectory(), LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer(), LuceneUtils.getMaxFieldLength()); //人工设置该document的得分 document.setBoost(100F); indexWriter.addDocument(document); indexWriter.close(); } @Test public void testSearch() throws Exception{ List list = new ArrayList (); String keyword = "疾风"; QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(LuceneUtils.getVersion(),"content", LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(LuceneUtils.getDirectory()); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10000); for(int i=0;i
输出结果:
编号为8号的文章得分是31.94228编号为1号的文章得分是0.33273208编号为7号的文章得分是0.29114056编号为4号的文章得分是0.23527712编号为5号的文章得分是0.23527712编号为2号的文章得分是0.20586747编号为3号的文章得分是0.20586747编号: 8标题: 疾风知劲草内容: 疾风知劲草,谓在猛烈的大风中,可看出什么样的草是强劲的。比喻意志坚定,经得起考验。出自《东观汉记·王霸传》:“上谓霸曰:‘颍川从我者皆逝,而子独留,始验疾风知劲草。...------------------------------------------------------------------编号: 1标题: 疾风之刃内容: 《疾风之刃》是一款超动作3D动漫风网游。作为新一代动作游戏,《疾风之刃》呈现出极致华丽的动作表演,精心打磨出的打击感震撼人心。------------------------------------------------------------------编号: 7标题: 疾风知劲草内容: 疾风知劲草,谓在猛烈的大风中,可看出什么样的草是强劲的。比喻意志坚定,经得起考验。出自《东观汉记·王霸传》:“上谓霸曰:‘颍川从我者皆逝,而子独留,始验疾风知劲草。...------------------------------------------------------------------编号: 4标题: 八神疾风内容: 八神疾风(CV:植田佳奈)是日本动漫《魔法少女奈叶A's》首次登场的女角色。暗之书事件中心人物,时空管理局魔导师,擅长贝尔卡式广域·远程魔法。------------------------------------------------------------------编号: 5标题: 逝去的疾风内容: 大战中飞得最快的日本飞机,恐怕要数“疾风”战斗机了,它由中岛飞机厂研制生产,制式型号为: 四式单(座)战(斗机),代号キ-84(读作 Ki-84)。------------------------------------------------------------------编号: 2标题: 月光疾风内容: 月光疾风,日本动漫《火影忍者》中的人物,比较个人主义,性格温和。火之国木叶村的特别上忍,中忍考试正赛预选的考官,体质似乎很不好,有着严重的黑眼圈、脸色苍白且经常咳嗽,善用剑术。------------------------------------------------------------------编号: 3标题: 疾风航班中文版下载内容: 《疾风航班》是一款优质的动作模拟游戏。游戏中包括亚欧美洲,乃至飞往太空的5条航线,共计50个循序渐进的关卡,以及具有挑战性的Expert级别评定,每个关卡结束后还可进入商店对主角和飞机进...------------------------------------------------------------------
5、Lucene中按单个字段和多个字段排序
(1)按单个字段排序
Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField("id",SortField.INT,true));TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query,null,1000000,sort);
(2)按多个字段排序
Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField("count",SortField.INT,true),new SortField("id",SortField.INT,true));TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query,null,1000000,sort);
在多字段排序中,只有第一个字段排序结果相同时,第二个字段排序才有作用(提倡用数值型排序)
TestSort2.java
package com.rk.lucene.f_sort;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;import org.apache.lucene.search.SortField;import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Formatter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Fragmenter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Scorer;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleFragmenter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;import org.junit.Test;import com.rk.lucene.entity.Article;import com.rk.lucene.utils.LuceneUtils;/** * 在默认情况下,Lucene是按照相关度得份排序的 */public class TestSort2 { @Test public void testAdd() throws Exception{ Listlist = new ArrayList (); list.add(new Article(1, "疾风之刃", "《疾风之刃》是一款超动作3D动漫风网游。作为新一代动作游戏,《疾风之刃》呈现出极致华丽的动作表演,精心打磨出的打击感震撼人心。")); list.add(new Article(2, "月光疾风", "月光疾风,日本动漫《火影忍者》中的人物,比较个人主义,性格温和。火之国木叶村的特别上忍,中忍考试正赛预选的考官,体质似乎很不好,有着严重的黑眼圈、脸色苍白且经常咳嗽,善用剑术。")); list.add(new Article(3, "疾风航班中文版下载", "《疾风航班》是一款优质的动作模拟游戏。游戏中包括亚欧美洲,乃至飞往太空的5条航线,共计50个循序渐进的关卡,以及具有挑战性的Expert级别评定,每个关卡结束后还可进入商店对主角和飞机进...")); list.add(new Article(4, "八神疾风", "八神疾风(CV:植田佳奈)是日本动漫《魔法少女奈叶A's》首次登场的女角色。暗之书事件中心人物,时空管理局魔导师,擅长贝尔卡式广域·远程魔法。")); list.add(new Article(5, "逝去的疾风", "大战中飞得最快的日本飞机,恐怕要数“疾风”战斗机了,它由中岛飞机厂研制生产,制式型号为: 四式单(座)战(斗机),代号キ-84(读作 Ki-84)。")); list.add(new Article(6, "疾风剑豪 亚索", "亚索是一个百折不屈的男人,还是一名身手敏捷的剑客,能够运用风的力量来斩杀敌人。这位曾经春风得意的战士因为诬告而身败名裂,并且被迫卷入了一场令人绝望的生存之...")); list.add(new Article(7, "疾风知劲草", "疾风知劲草,谓在猛烈的大风中,可看出什么样的草是强劲的。比喻意志坚定,经得起考验。出自《东观汉记·王霸传》:“上谓霸曰:‘颍川从我者皆逝,而子独留,始验疾风知劲草。...")); LuceneUtils.addAll(list); } @Test public void testSearch() throws Exception{ List list = new ArrayList (); String keyword = "疾风"; QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(LuceneUtils.getVersion(),"content", LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(LuceneUtils.getDirectory()); //按得分度高低排序 //TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10000); //创建排序对象 //参数一:id表示依据document对象中的哪个字段排序,例如:id //参数二:SortField.INT表示document对象中该字段的类型,以常量方式书写 //参数三:true表示降序,类似于order by id desc //参数三:false表示升序,类似于order by id asc //Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField("id", SortField.INT, false));//单个字段排序 //TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, null, 10000, sort); //多个字段排序:先按content的内容得分排序,再按id的降序排序 Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField("content", SortField.SCORE, false),new SortField("id", SortField.INT, true)); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, null, 10000, sort); for(int i=0;i
LuceneUtils.java
package com.rk.lucene.utils;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Index;import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength;import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;import com.rk.lucene.entity.Page;public class LuceneUtils { private static Directory directory; private static Version version; private static Analyzer analyzer; private static MaxFieldLength maxFieldLength; private static final String LUCENE_DIRECTORY= "D:/rk/indexDB"; static{ try { directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(LUCENE_DIRECTORY)); version = Version.LUCENE_30; analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(version); maxFieldLength = MaxFieldLength.LIMITED; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } //不让外部new当前帮助类的对象 private LuceneUtils(){} public staticvoid pagination(Page page,String field,String keyword,Class clazz) throws Exception{ QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(getVersion(), field, getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(getDirectory()); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 200); int totalHits = topDocs.totalHits; int curPage = page.getCurPage(); int pageSize = page.getPageSize(); int quotient = totalHits / pageSize; int remainder = totalHits % pageSize; int totalPages = remainder==0 ? quotient : quotient+1; int startIndex = (curPage-1) * pageSize; int stopIndex = Math.min(startIndex + pageSize, totalHits); List list = page.getItems(); if(list == null){ list = new ArrayList (); page.setItems(list); } list.clear(); for(int i=startIndex;i void add(T t) throws Exception{ Document document = javabean2document(t); IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.addDocument(document); indexWriter.close(); } public static void addAll(List list) throws Exception{ IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); for(T t : list){ Document doc = javabean2document(t); indexWriter.addDocument(doc); } indexWriter.close(); } public static void update(String field,String value,T t) throws Exception{ Document document = javabean2document(t); IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.updateDocument(new Term(field,value), document); indexWriter.close(); } public static void delete(String field,String value) throws Exception{ IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.deleteDocuments(new Term(field,value)); indexWriter.close(); } /** * 删除所有记录 */ public static void deleteAll() throws Exception { IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.deleteAll(); indexWriter.close(); } /** * 根据关键字进行搜索 */ public static List search(String field,String keyword,int topN,Class clazz) throws Exception{ List list = new ArrayList (); QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(getVersion(), field, getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(getDirectory()); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, topN); for(int i=0;i void printList(List list){ if(list != null && list.size()>0){ for(T t : list){ System.out.println(t); } } } //将JavaBean转成Document对象 public static Document javabean2document(Object obj) throws Exception{ //创建Document对象 Document document = new Document(); //获取obj引用的对象字节码 Class clazz = obj.getClass(); //通过对象字节码获取私有的属性 java.lang.reflect.Field[] reflectFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); //迭代 for(java.lang.reflect.Field reflectField : reflectFields){ //反射 reflectField.setAccessible(true); //获取字段名 String name = reflectField.getName(); //获取字段值 String value = reflectField.get(obj).toString(); //加入到Document对象中去,这时javabean的属性与document对象的属性相同 document.add(new Field(name, value, Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED)); } //返回document对象 return document; } //将Document对象转换成JavaBean对象 public static T document2javabean(Document document,Class clazz) throws Exception{ T obj = clazz.newInstance(); java.lang.reflect.Field[] reflectFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); for(java.lang.reflect.Field reflectField : reflectFields){ reflectField.setAccessible(true); String name = reflectField.getName(); String value = document.get(name); BeanUtils.setProperty(obj, name, value); } return obj; } public static Directory getDirectory() { return directory; } public static void setDirectory(Directory directory) { LuceneUtils.directory = directory; } public static Version getVersion() { return version; } public static void setVersion(Version version) { LuceneUtils.version = version; } public static Analyzer getAnalyzer() { return analyzer; } public static void setAnalyzer(Analyzer analyzer) { LuceneUtils.analyzer = analyzer; } public static MaxFieldLength getMaxFieldLength() { return maxFieldLength; } public static void setMaxFieldLength(MaxFieldLength maxFieldLength) { LuceneUtils.maxFieldLength = maxFieldLength; }}